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14b19699c5238bfd984ef2e5e90ed529ca938f27
prod/infra/ansible/playbook.yml
Andrey 14b19699c5 feat: enhance Ansible playbook with project directory permissions and service checks 
- Add tasks to set directory permissions for the project before and after cloning.
- Introduce a task to reload the SSH service to apply new configurations.
- Implement a check for Node Exporter metrics availability.
- Update Prometheus configuration comment for clarity on Node Exporter target.
2025-09-19 01:56:12 +03:00

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---
- name: Полная миграция ботов на новый сервер
hosts: new_server
become: yes
vars:
# Основная директория проекта
project_root: "/home/prod"
# Пользователь и группа
deploy_user: "deploy"
uid: "1001"
gid: "1001"
# Старый сервер для копирования данных
old_server: "root@77.223.98.129"
# Опция: пересоздавать папку /home/prod (по умолчанию — нет)
recreate_project: false
# Grafana настройки
grafana_admin_user: "{{ lookup('env', 'GRAFANA_ADMIN_USER') | default('admin') }}"
grafana_admin_password: "{{ lookup('env', 'GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD') | default('admin') }}"
tasks:
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 1: ПОДГОТОВКА СИСТЕМЫ (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[1/10] Обновить SSH host key для избежания ошибок при переустановке"
known_hosts:
path: ~/.ssh/known_hosts
name: "{{ ansible_host }}"
key: "{{ lookup('pipe', 'ssh-keyscan -t rsa,ecdsa,ed25519 ' + ansible_host) }}"
state: present
delegate_to: localhost
run_once: true
ignore_errors: yes
- name: "[1/10] Обновить кэш пакетов"
apt:
update_cache: yes
- name: "[1/10] Установить необходимые пакеты"
apt:
name:
- docker.io
- docker-compose
- make
- git
- python3-pip
- curl
- sshpass
- rsync
- vim
- zsh
- ufw
- htop
- iotop
- traceroute
- ncdu
- prometheus-node-exporter
- fail2ban
- tzdata
- nginx
- openssl
- apache2-utils
- certbot
- python3-certbot-nginx
state: present
- name: "[1/10] Установить Python библиотеки для Ansible"
pip:
name:
- passlib
- bcrypt
state: present
- name: "[1/10] Установить часовой пояс Europe/Moscow"
timezone:
name: Europe/Moscow
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 2: НАСТРОЙКА СИСТЕМЫ (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[2/10] Проверить существование swap-файла"
stat:
path: /swapfile
register: swap_file_stat
- name: "[2/10] Создать swap-файл (2GB)"
command: fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
when: not swap_file_stat.stat.exists
- name: "[2/10] Установить правильные права на swap-файл"
file:
path: /swapfile
mode: '0600'
owner: root
group: root
- name: "[2/10] Настроить swap-файл"
command: mkswap /swapfile
when: not swap_file_stat.stat.exists
- name: "[2/10] Включить swap-файл"
command: swapon /swapfile
when: not swap_file_stat.stat.exists
- name: "[2/10] Настроить swappiness = 10 (временно)"
sysctl:
name: vm.swappiness
value: '10'
state: present
reload: yes
- name: "[2/10] Настроить swappiness = 10 (постоянно)"
lineinfile:
path: /etc/sysctl.conf
regexp: '^vm\.swappiness\s*='
line: 'vm.swappiness = 10'
state: present
- name: "[2/10] Добавить swap-файл в /etc/fstab для автоматического монтирования"
lineinfile:
path: /etc/fstab
line: '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0'
state: present
create: yes
- name: "[2/10] Проверить статус swap"
command: swapon --show
register: swap_status
changed_when: false
- name: "[2/10] Показать информацию о swap"
debug:
var: swap_status.stdout_lines
# Настройка параметров безопасности ядра
- name: "[2/10] Настроить параметры безопасности ядра"
sysctl:
name: "{{ item.name }}"
value: "{{ item.value }}"
state: present
reload: yes
loop:
# Защита от DDoS
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries", value: "2" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries", value: "2" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog", value: "2048" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout", value: "15" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time", value: "1200" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl", value: "15" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes", value: "5" }
- { name: "net.core.netdev_max_backlog", value: "1000" }
- { name: "net.core.somaxconn", value: "65535" }
# Защита от IP спуфинга
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
- { name: "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
- { name: "net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
# Защита от фрагментации
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter", value: "1" }
# Для Docker
- { name: "kernel.pid_max", value: "65536" }
- { name: "kernel.threads-max", value: "4096" }
- { name: "vm.max_map_count", value: "262144" }
- name: "[2/10] Сохранить параметры безопасности в /etc/sysctl.conf"
lineinfile:
path: /etc/sysctl.conf
regexp: "^{{ item.name }}\\s*="
line: "{{ item.name }} = {{ item.value }}"
state: present
loop:
# Защита от DDoS
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries", value: "2" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries", value: "2" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog", value: "2048" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout", value: "15" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time", value: "1200" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl", value: "15" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes", value: "5" }
- { name: "net.core.netdev_max_backlog", value: "1000" }
- { name: "net.core.somaxconn", value: "65535" }
# Защита от IP спуфинга
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
- { name: "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
- { name: "net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route", value: "0" }
# Защита от фрагментации
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter", value: "1" }
- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter", value: "1" }
# Для Docker
- { name: "kernel.pid_max", value: "65536" }
- { name: "kernel.threads-max", value: "4096" }
- { name: "vm.max_map_count", value: "262144" }
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 3: СИСТЕМНЫЕ СЕРВИСЫ (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[3/10] Включить и запустить prometheus-node-exporter"
systemd:
name: prometheus-node-exporter
enabled: yes
state: started
- name: "[3/10] Проверить статус prometheus-node-exporter"
command: systemctl status prometheus-node-exporter
register: node_exporter_status
changed_when: false
- name: "[3/10] Показать статус prometheus-node-exporter"
debug:
var: node_exporter_status.stdout_lines
- name: "[3/10] Проверить, что node_exporter слушает на порту 9100"
command: netstat -tulpn | grep 9100
register: node_exporter_port
changed_when: false
- name: "[3/10] Показать информацию о порте 9100"
debug:
var: node_exporter_port.stdout_lines
- name: "[3/10] Обновить Docker Compose до последней версии"
get_url:
url: "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-{{ ansible_system }}-{{ ansible_architecture }}"
dest: /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
mode: '0755'
- name: "[3/10] Включить и запустить Docker"
systemd:
name: docker
enabled: yes
state: started
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 4: ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬ DEPLOY (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[4/10] Проверить существование пользователя deploy"
getent:
database: passwd
key: "{{ deploy_user }}"
register: user_exists
failed_when: false
- name: "[4/10] Создать группу deploy с GID 1001"
group:
name: "{{ deploy_user }}"
gid: "{{ gid }}"
when: user_exists.ansible_facts.getent_passwd is not defined
- name: "[4/10] Создать пользователя deploy с UID 1001 (если не существует)"
user:
name: "{{ deploy_user }}"
uid: "{{ uid }}"
group: "{{ gid }}"
shell: /bin/zsh
create_home: yes
system: no
groups: docker
append: yes
when: user_exists.ansible_facts.getent_passwd is not defined
- name: "[4/10] Установить zsh как оболочку по умолчанию для существующего пользователя deploy"
user:
name: "{{ deploy_user }}"
shell: /bin/zsh
when: user_exists.ansible_facts.getent_passwd is defined
- name: "[4/10] Скопировать SSH ключ с локальной машины для пользователя deploy"
authorized_key:
user: "{{ deploy_user }}"
key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"
state: present
- name: "[4/10] Настроить sudo для deploy (только Docker команды)"
lineinfile:
path: /etc/sudoers.d/deploy
line: "{{ deploy_user }} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/docker, /usr/bin/docker-compose, /usr/bin/make"
create: yes
mode: '0440'
validate: 'visudo -cf %s'
- name: "[4/10] Удалить /home/prod, если требуется (чистое развертывание)"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}"
state: absent
when: recreate_project | bool
- name: "[4/10] Создать директорию проекта /home/prod"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}"
state: directory
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0755'
- name: "[4/10] Скопировать приватный SSH ключ для Git"
copy:
src: "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
dest: "/home/{{ deploy_user }}/.ssh/id_rsa"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0600'
remote_src: no
- name: "[4/10] Настроить SSH config для GitHub"
lineinfile:
path: "/home/{{ deploy_user }}/.ssh/config"
line: "Host github.com\n StrictHostKeyChecking no\n UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null"
create: yes
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0600'
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 5: КЛОНИРОВАНИЕ РЕПОЗИТОРИЕВ (DEPLOY)
# ========================================
- name: "[5/10] Исправить права на директорию проекта перед клонированием"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0755'
recurse: yes
become: yes
- name: "[5/10] Клонировать основной репозиторий prod"
git:
repo: git@github.com:KerradKerridi/prod.git
dest: "{{ project_root }}"
update: yes
force: yes
become: yes
become_user: "{{ deploy_user }}"
- name: "[5/10] Клонировать AnonBot"
git:
repo: git@github.com:KerradKerridi/AnonBot.git
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/AnonBot"
update: yes
force: yes
become: yes
become_user: "{{ deploy_user }}"
- name: "[5/10] Клонировать telegram-helper-bot"
git:
repo: git@github.com:KerradKerridi/telegram-helper-bot.git
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot"
version: dev-9
update: yes
force: yes
become: yes
become_user: "{{ deploy_user }}"
- name: "[5/10] Исправить права на все файлы после клонирования"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0755'
recurse: yes
become: yes
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 6: КОПИРОВАНИЕ КОНФИГУРАЦИЙ (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[6/10] Скопировать конфигурацию Alertmanager"
copy:
src: "{{ project_root }}/infra/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/infra/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
backup: yes
remote_src: yes
- name: "[6/10] Скопировать правила алертов Prometheus"
copy:
src: "{{ project_root }}/infra/prometheus/alert_rules.yml"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/infra/prometheus/alert_rules.yml"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
backup: yes
remote_src: yes
- name: "[6/10] Скопировать дашборды Grafana"
copy:
src: "{{ project_root }}/infra/grafana/dashboards/"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/infra/grafana/dashboards/"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
backup: yes
remote_src: yes
- name: "[6/10] Скопировать скрипт настройки SSL"
copy:
src: "{{ project_root }}/scripts/setup-ssl.sh"
dest: /usr/local/bin/setup-ssl.sh
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0755'
backup: yes
remote_src: yes
- name: "[6/10] Установить правильные права на дашборд Node Exporter Full"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}/infra/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/node-exporter-full-dashboard.json"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 7: КОПИРОВАНИЕ ДАННЫХ СО СТАРОГО СЕРВЕРА (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[7/10] Скопировать SSH ключ на старый сервер для копирования файлов"
authorized_key:
user: root
key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"
state: present
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
- name: "[7/10] Копировать .env для telegram-helper-bot со старого сервера"
fetch:
src: "/home/prod/bots/telegram-helper-bot/.env"
dest: "/tmp/telegram-helper-bot.env"
flat: yes
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
- name: "[7/10] Переместить .env для telegram-helper-bot на новое место"
copy:
src: "/tmp/telegram-helper-bot.env"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/.env"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
- name: "[7/10] Проверить размер БД для telegram-helper-bot"
stat:
path: "/home/prod/bots/telegram-helper-bot/database/tg-bot-database.db"
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
register: db_size
- name: "[7/10] Показать размер БД для telegram-helper-bot"
debug:
msg: "Размер БД: {{ (db_size.stat.size / 1024 / 1024) | round(2) }} MB"
- name: "[7/10] Копировать БД для telegram-helper-bot"
fetch:
src: "/home/prod/bots/telegram-helper-bot/database/tg-bot-database.db"
dest: "/tmp/tg-bot-database.db"
flat: yes
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
- name: "[7/10] Переместить БД для telegram-helper-bot на новое место"
copy:
src: "/tmp/tg-bot-database.db"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/database/tg-bot-database.db"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
- name: "[7/10] Создать папку voice_users на новом сервере"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/voice_users"
state: directory
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0755'
- name: "[7/10] Создать временную папку для voice_users на локальной машине"
file:
path: "/tmp/voice_users_migration"
state: directory
mode: '0755'
delegate_to: localhost
become: no
- name: "[7/10] Копировать voice_users со старого сервера на локальную машину"
command: >
rsync -avz --progress --stats --partial --verbose
root@77.223.98.129:/home/prod/bots/telegram-helper-bot/voice_users/
/tmp/voice_users_migration/
delegate_to: localhost
become: no
- name: "[7/10] Копировать voice_users с локальной машины на новый сервер"
synchronize:
src: "/tmp/voice_users_migration/"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/voice_users/"
mode: push
rsync_opts: "--progress --stats --partial --verbose"
- name: "[7/10] Очистить временную папку на локальной машине"
file:
path: "/tmp/voice_users_migration"
state: absent
delegate_to: localhost
become: no
- name: "[7/10] Копировать корневой .env файл"
fetch:
src: "/home/prod/.env"
dest: "/tmp/root.env"
flat: yes
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
- name: "[7/10] Переместить корневой .env файл на новое место"
copy:
src: "/tmp/root.env"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/.env"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
- name: "[7/10] Копировать .env для AnonBot"
fetch:
src: "/home/prod/bots/AnonBot/.env"
dest: "/tmp/anonbot.env"
flat: yes
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
- name: "[7/10] Переместить .env для AnonBot на новое место"
copy:
src: "/tmp/anonbot.env"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/AnonBot/.env"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
- name: "[7/10] Проверить размер БД для AnonBot"
stat:
path: "/home/prod/bots/AnonBot/database/anon_qna.db"
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
register: anon_db_size
- name: "[7/10] Показать размер БД для AnonBot"
debug:
msg: "Размер БД AnonBot: {{ (anon_db_size.stat.size / 1024 / 1024) | round(2) }} MB"
- name: "[7/10] Копировать БД для AnonBot"
fetch:
src: "/home/prod/bots/AnonBot/database/anon_qna.db"
dest: "/tmp/anon_qna.db"
flat: yes
delegate_to: "{{ old_server }}"
- name: "[7/10] Переместить БД для AnonBot на новое место"
copy:
src: "/tmp/anon_qna.db"
dest: "{{ project_root }}/bots/AnonBot/database/anon_qna.db"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
- name: "[7/10] Установить права на скопированные файлы"
file:
path: "{{ item }}"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0644'
loop:
- "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/.env"
- "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/database/tg-bot-database.db"
- "{{ project_root }}/bots/AnonBot/.env"
- "{{ project_root }}/bots/AnonBot/database/anon_qna.db"
- name: "[7/10] Исправить права доступа для voice_users (рекурсивно)"
file:
path: "{{ project_root }}/bots/telegram-helper-bot/voice_users"
owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
mode: '0755'
recurse: yes
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 8: NGINX КОНФИГУРАЦИЯ (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[8/10] Остановить nginx (если запущен)"
systemd:
name: nginx
state: stopped
ignore_errors: yes
- name: "[8/10] Создать директории для nginx конфигураций"
file:
path: "{{ item }}"
state: directory
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0755'
loop:
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx"
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/ssl"
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/conf.d"
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/uptime-kuma"
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/alertmanager"
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/grafana/dashboards"
- "{{ project_root }}/scripts"
- name: "[8/10] Сгенерировать самоподписанный SSL сертификат (fallback)"
command: >
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout {{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/ssl/key.pem
-out {{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/ssl/cert.pem -days 365 -nodes
-subj "/CN={{ ansible_host }}/O=Monitoring/C=RU"
args:
creates: "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/ssl/cert.pem"
when: not use_letsencrypt | default(false)
- name: "[8/10] Создать директории для Let's Encrypt"
file:
path: "{{ item }}"
state: directory
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0755'
loop:
- /etc/letsencrypt
- /etc/letsencrypt/live
- /etc/letsencrypt/archive
- /etc/letsencrypt/renewal
when: use_letsencrypt | default(false)
- name: "[8/10] Настроить cron для автоматического обновления SSL сертификатов"
cron:
name: "SSL Certificate Renewal"
job: "0 2 * * 1 /usr/local/bin/ssl-renewal.sh"
user: root
when: use_letsencrypt | default(false)
- name: "[8/10] Установить права на SSL сертификаты"
file:
path: "{{ item }}"
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0600'
loop:
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/ssl/cert.pem"
- "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/ssl/key.pem"
- name: "[8/10] Создать htpasswd файл для status page"
htpasswd:
path: "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/.htpasswd"
name: "admin"
password: "{{ lookup('env', 'STATUS_PAGE_PASSWORD') | default('admin123') }}"
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
- name: "[8/10] Удалить старую конфигурацию nginx"
file:
path: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
state: absent
- name: "[8/10] Скопировать основную конфигурацию nginx"
template:
src: "/Users/andrejkatyhin/PycharmProjects/prod/infra/nginx/nginx.conf"
dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
backup: yes
vars:
SERVER_IP: "{{ ansible_host }}"
- name: "[8/10] Скопировать конфигурации nginx для сервисов"
copy:
src: "/Users/andrejkatyhin/PycharmProjects/prod/infra/nginx/conf.d/"
dest: /etc/nginx/conf.d/
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
backup: yes
- name: "[8/10] Создать директорию для SSL сертификатов"
file:
path: /etc/nginx/ssl
state: directory
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0755'
- name: "[8/10] Сгенерировать самоподписанный SSL сертификат"
command: >
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048
-keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/privkey.pem
-out /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem
-subj "/C=RU/ST=Moscow/L=Moscow/O=Bot Infrastructure/OU=IT Department/CN={{ ansible_host }}"
args:
creates: /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem
- name: "[8/10] Установить права на SSL сертификаты"
file:
path: "{{ item }}"
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0600'
loop:
- /etc/nginx/ssl/privkey.pem
- /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem
- name: "[8/10] Скопировать htpasswd файл"
copy:
src: "{{ project_root }}/infra/nginx/.htpasswd"
dest: /etc/nginx/.htpasswd
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
backup: yes
remote_src: yes
- name: "[8/10] Включить nginx (запустим позже после контейнеров)"
systemd:
name: nginx
enabled: yes
state: stopped
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 9: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ФАЙРВОЛ (ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[9/10] Разрешить SSH (порт 22) перед включением UFW"
ufw:
rule: allow
port: "22"
proto: tcp
- name: "[9/10] Разрешить новый SSH порт (15722) перед включением UFW"
ufw:
rule: allow
port: "15722"
proto: tcp
- name: "[9/10] Настроить политику UFW по умолчанию"
ufw:
policy: deny
direction: incoming
- name: "[9/10] Включить UFW (файрвол)"
ufw:
state: enabled
- name: "[9/10] Открыть порты для сервисов"
ufw:
rule: allow
port: "{{ item }}"
proto: tcp
loop:
- "8080" # Telegram Bot
- "8081" # AnonBot
- "9090" # Prometheus
- "3000" # Grafana
- "9100" # Node Exporter
- "80" # HTTP
- "443" # HTTPS
- name: "[9/10] Настроить безопасный SSH"
lineinfile:
path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
regexp: "^{{ item.regexp }}"
line: "{{ item.line }}"
backup: yes
loop:
- { regexp: "Port", line: "Port 15722" }
- { regexp: "PermitRootLogin", line: "PermitRootLogin no" }
- { regexp: "PasswordAuthentication", line: "PasswordAuthentication no" }
- { regexp: "PubkeyAuthentication", line: "PubkeyAuthentication yes" }
- { regexp: "AllowUsers", line: "AllowUsers {{ deploy_user }}" }
notify: reload ssh
- name: "[9/10] Перезагрузить SSH сервис для применения настроек"
systemd:
name: ssh
state: reloaded
- name: "[9/10] Создать конфигурацию Fail2ban для SSH"
copy:
content: |
[sshd]
enabled = true
port = 15722
filter = sshd
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 3600
findtime = 600
dest: /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/sshd.local
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
- name: "[9/10] Создать конфигурацию Fail2ban для Nginx"
copy:
content: |
[nginx-http-auth]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = nginx-http-auth
logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 3600
findtime = 600
[nginx-limit-req]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = nginx-limit-req
logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 3600
findtime = 600
dest: /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nginx.local
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
- name: "[9/10] Создать конфигурацию Fail2ban для Docker"
copy:
content: |
[docker]
enabled = true
port = 2375,2376
filter = docker
logpath = /var/log/syslog
maxretry = 3
bantime = 3600
findtime = 600
dest: /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/docker.local
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
- name: "[9/10] Включить и запустить Fail2ban"
systemd:
name: fail2ban
enabled: yes
state: started
- name: "[9/10] Проверить статус Fail2ban"
command: fail2ban-client status
register: fail2ban_status
changed_when: false
- name: "[9/10] Показать статус Fail2ban"
debug:
var: fail2ban_status.stdout_lines
# ========================================
# ЭТАП 10: ЗАПУСК ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ И ПРОВЕРКИ (DEPLOY + ROOT)
# ========================================
- name: "[10/10] Запустить ботов через make up"
command: make up
args:
chdir: "{{ project_root }}"
become: yes
become_user: "{{ deploy_user }}"
- name: "[10/10] Пауза на 45 секунд — дать контейнерам запуститься"
pause:
seconds: 45
- name: "[10/10] Проверить конфигурацию nginx (после запуска контейнеров)"
command: nginx -t
register: nginx_config_test
changed_when: false
- name: "[10/10] Показать результат проверки nginx"
debug:
var: nginx_config_test.stdout_lines
- name: "[10/10] Запустить nginx (после запуска контейнеров)"
systemd:
name: nginx
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить статус nginx"
command: systemctl status nginx
register: nginx_status
changed_when: false
- name: "[10/10] Показать статус nginx"
debug:
var: nginx_status.stdout_lines
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 8080 (Telegram Bot) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 8080
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 8081 (AnonBot) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 8081
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 9090 (Prometheus) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 9090
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 3000 (Grafana) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 3000
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 9100 (Node Exporter) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 9100
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Node Exporter метрик"
uri:
url: "http://{{ ansible_host }}:9100/metrics"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: node_exporter_metrics
retries: 3
delay: 5
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 80 (Nginx HTTP) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 80
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 443 (Nginx HTTPS) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 443
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
- name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 3001 (Uptime Kuma) открыт"
wait_for:
port: 3001
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
timeout: 30
state: started
# - name: "[10/10] Проверить, что порт 9093 (Alertmanager) открыт"
# wait_for:
# port: 9093
# host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
# timeout: 30
# state: started
# # Пропускаем проверку Alertmanager, так как есть проблемы с конфигурацией
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Nginx"
uri:
url: "http://{{ ansible_host }}/nginx-health"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: nginx_health
retries: 5
delay: 10
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Grafana через Nginx"
uri:
url: "https://{{ ansible_host }}/grafana/api/health"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: grafana_nginx_health
retries: 5
delay: 10
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Prometheus через Nginx"
uri:
url: "https://{{ ansible_host }}/prometheus/-/healthy"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: prometheus_nginx_health
retries: 5
delay: 10
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Grafana API"
uri:
url: "http://{{ ansible_host }}:3000/api/health"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: grafana_health
retries: 5
delay: 10
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Uptime Kuma через Nginx"
uri:
url: "https://{{ ansible_host }}/status"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: uptime_kuma_nginx_health
retries: 5
delay: 10
- name: "[10/10] Проверить доступность Alertmanager через Nginx"
uri:
url: "https://{{ ansible_host }}/alertmanager/"
method: GET
status_code: 200
validate_certs: no
register: alertmanager_nginx_health
retries: 5
delay: 10
- name: "[10/10] Переподключиться по новому SSH порту"
meta: reset_connection
- name: "[10/10] Закрыть старый SSH порт 22 в UFW (финальный шаг)"
ufw:
rule: deny
port: "22"
proto: tcp
- name: "[10/10] Проверка запуска ботов завершена — всё работает 🟢"
debug:
msg: "Все сервисы запущены и слушают нужные порты. SSH настроен на порт 15722, Fail2ban активен, параметры безопасности ядра применены. Порт 22 закрыт для безопасности. Добавлены: Uptime Kuma (статусная страница), Alertmanager (мониторинг), Let's Encrypt SSL, Grafana дашборды."
# handlers для перезагрузки сервисов
handlers:
- name: reload ssh
systemd:
name: ssh
state: reloaded
- name: restart ufw
ufw:
state: reloaded
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